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Table 1 Properties of commonly used radioisotopes in radiotherapy

From: Synthetic nanoparticles for delivery of radioisotopes and radiosensitizers in cancer therapy

Radionuclide

Half-life (Hour)

Emission type

Energy

Range in tissue

Ref.

111Indium

(111In)

67.9

Auger

2.5–25 keV

10 µm

(Giovacchini et al. 2012)

γ

173–247 keV

 

177Lutetium

(177Lu)

161.5

β−

E max = 0.497 MeV

E mean = 0.149 MeV

2 mm

(Giovacchini et al. 2012; Nilsson et al. 2011)

γ

113 ~ 321 keV

188Rhenium

(188Re)

17

β−

2.12 MeV

3.5 mm

(Lin et al. 2014; Phaeton et al. 2016)

γ

155 keV

90Yttrium

(90Y)

64.1

β−

E max = 2.28 MeV

E mean = 0.935 MeV

4.1–11.3 mm

(Giovacchini et al. 2012; Kennedy 2014)