Fig. 4From: Multi-scale Monte Carlo simulations of gold nanoparticle-induced DNA damages for kilovoltage X-ray irradiation in a xenograft mouse model using TOPAS-nBioSketch of the cell simulations. The cytoplasm is shown in blue, the nucleus in pink, and photons in green. Separate simulations are performed for each cell in the presence and absence of AuFeNPs. The nucleus includes a detailed cell model, where direct and indirect SSBs and DSBs are calculatedBack to article page