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Fig. 5 | Cancer Nanotechnology

Fig. 5

From: Resveratrol-loaded gold nanoparticles enhance caspase-mediated apoptosis in PANC-1 pancreatic cells via mitochondrial intrinsic apoptotic pathway

Fig. 5

Quantitative analysis of mRNA expression after drug treatment. A–D The expression of genes related to intrinsic apoptotic pathways was measured using real-time PCR. Transcript levels were normalized to those of the glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) housekeeping gene. Data are expressed as the mean ± SEM. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, and ***p < 0.001 compared with the control

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