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Table 2 Assignment of FTIR spectra of as-synthesized manganese ferrite nanoparticles, APS, APS-modified manganese ferrite, biotin, NHS–biotin and biotin-conjugated manganese ferrite nanoparticles

From: Biotinylated magnetic nanoparticles for pretargeting: synthesis and characterization study

Samples

Stretching frequency (cm−1)

Vibrational mode

Manganese ferrite

3,415

ν (O–H)

573,452

M–O stretching

3,361, 3,294

νas (N–H) and νs (N–H)

3-Aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (APS)

2,941, 2,842

νas (C–H) and νs (C–H)

1,596

δ (NH2)

1,469

δ (C–H)

1,192, 1,084

Si–O–C stretching

3,348

ν (N–H)

APS-modified manganese ferrite

2,928

ν (C–H)

1,560

δ (NH2)

1,490

δ (C–H)

1,114, 1,027

Si–O–Si and Si–O–Fe linkages

586,446

M–O stretching

3,361

ν (O–H) of –COOH

3,308

ν (N–H)

Biotin

2,969, 2,933

νas (C–H) and νs (C–H)

1,706, 1,689

ν (C = O) of –COOH

1,639

ν (C = O) of –CONH

1,480, 1,319

δ (C–H) and δ (NH)

1,015

ν (C–O) of –COOH

3,233

ν (N–H)

2,941

ν (C–H)

NHS–biotin

1,819, 1,789

ν (C = O)

1,748, 1,731, 1,705

ν (C = O)

1,470, 1,370

δ (C–H) and δ (NH)

1,217, 1,072

ν (N–O) and ν (C–O) of ester

3,252

ν (N–H)

2,924

ν (C–H)

Biotin-conjugated manganese ferrite

1,684

ν (C = O) amide I

1,558

δ (N–H) amide II

1,467

δ (C–H)

1,134, 1,023

Si–O–Si and Si–O–Fe linkages

589,435

M–O stretching