Table 1 Target molecule and common recognizing elements modified on graphene/graphene oxide for detecting cancer cells
Targeted molecules | Surface modification and recognizing elements | Disease | References |
|---|---|---|---|
DNA-t | DNA-C and DNA-r.AuNP | Breast cancer | Rasheed et al. (2014) |
Nucleolin | Aptamers, e.g., AS1411 | Any type of cancer | Feng et al. (2011) |
Anti-CRP antibody | CRP antibody | Lung cancer, colorectal cancer, myeloma cancer, prostate cancer | Zhu (2015) |
PCG | PPi | Melanoma cancer | Muthuraj et al. (2017) |
Folate receptor | Folate-modified hydrophilic polymers | Epithelial-derived tumors | Li et al. (2016) |
Anti-CRP antibody | HRP anti-CRP antibody | Lymphoma cancer | Zhu et al. (2010) |
Ab-DNA | Au nanoparticle-tagged DNA | Breast cancer cells | Jung et al. (2010) |