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Fig. 8 | Cancer Nanotechnology

Fig. 8

From: Optimized synthesis characterization and protective activity of quercetin and quercetin–chitosan nanoformula against cardiotoxicity that was induced in male Wister rats via anticancer agent: doxorubicin

Fig. 8

Effect of QU and QU-CHSNPs on serum cytokines IL-1B, TNF-α and IL-10 level and serum apoptotic markers of caspase-3 of normal control and doxorubicin-administered rats. Data are expressed as Mean ± SE. Numbers of samples in each group is six. F-probability: P < 0.001 values, which share the same superscript symbol, are not significantly different. Interleukin (IL), TNF α tumor necrosis factor-alpha, DOX (doxorubicin), QU (quercetin), QU-CHS (QU-loaded CHSNPs), a, b, c, and d show similarity and non-similarity between groups. Groups that have the same superscript symbol(s) are not significantly different; groups that have different superscript symbols are significantly different

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Cancer Nanotechnology

ISSN: 1868-6966

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