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Table 2 Comparison of the performance of the established fluorescent probes and the reported similar fluorescent probes

From: Perovskite quantum dots modulating upconversion nanomaterials for cancer early detections

Energy donor

Energy acceptor

Target

Linear range (nM)

Detection limit (nM)

Refs

UCNPs

Cy3

miRNA-21

0.2–1.4

0.095

(Zhu et al. 2018)

UCNPs

BHQ3

miRNA-21

50–500

2

(Wang et al. 2018)

UCNPs

TAMRA

DNA

40–200

2.8

(Zhu et al. 2015)

UCNPs

MoS2

miRNA-155

50–500

0.25

(Wu et al. 2021)

UCNPs, QDs

BHQ1

miRNA-155

0.1–10000

0.0735

This work