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Fig. 4 | Cancer Nanotechnology

Fig. 4

From: Iron oxide polyaniline-coated nanoparticles modulate tumor microenvironment in breast cancer: an in vitro study on the reprogramming of tumor-associated macrophages

Fig. 4

In a IL-1β (pg/mL). In b IL-6 (pg/mL). In c IL-8 (pg/mL). In d TNF-α (pg/mL). In e IL-10 (pg/mL). The data are presented as mean ± standard deviation and represent three independent experiments. Statistical analysis was performed using paired t-test. (*) p < 0.05 compared to the unstimulated macrophage. (*) p < 0.05 compared to the unstimulated tumor cells. (Bar) p < 0.05 between co-cultures containing tumor cells and macrophages exposed and unexposed to NPs, p-value indicated in the graph. NPs = Pani/γ-Fe2O3; MØ = macrophages

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